Shannon Oddie, specialist brand marketing manager for the Flight Centre group and youth travel specialists Student Flights says there are a number of ways you can be more responsible on your travels.

When visiting developing nations, the temptation is to give a few coins to people in need, especially if they are children. But these handouts may actually increase the number of people supplementing or even earning a meagre living off the generosity of tourists, as it creates a cycle of dependency.

"When children approach you on the street, ask them why they're not in school," says Shannon. As long as children can support their families by begging they will carry on doing it. An education will benefit them much more in the long run. If they can't pay for school (which is necessary in many places) find out where they accept donations for scholarships.

"How you choose to travel makes a huge difference. It isn?t easy to see poverty and not want to help, but handing out a treat or money only gives both parties a quick fix," Ms Oddie added.

Take a look at the suggestions below that can go a long way to making sure you only leave a positive mark on your destination.

Before you leave

• Transport: Responsible travel starts at home. Consider offsetting the carbon footprint from your holiday.
• Be clever when you pack: An old pair of trekking boots makes a great donation to a porter community, while you can always donate your old clothing to an orphanage.

• Haggling: While it is customary (and fun) to haggle, remember that the stallholder or shopkeeper has to make a living. Stop when you have a fair price.
• Local produce: Try to buy local produce, clothing and souvenirs etc.
• Souvenirs & artefacts: Use common sense when buying souvenirs. Many animals, plants and animal products are protected but non-restricted goods can also cause damage. Leave shells, coral and artefacts where they are.

• Animal cruelty: In many of the countries you might see examples of animal cruelty (e.g. dancing bears, performing monkeys and snake charmers). Don't take photographs or offer money as it encourages the activity.

• Water: Use this precious resource sparingly. Your towels and linen do not need changing every day.
• Energy: Turn down or turn off the heating, air-conditioning and lights if they're not necessary or when you leave a room.

• Litter: The obvious one. Use rubbish bins or take your rubbish with you.
• Water: If it is necessary to wash in streams, avoid harsh detergents and use biodegradable, eco-friendly soaps instead. It maybe someone else?s drinking water further downstream.
• Toilets: If there are no toilets available, make sure you are at least 30 metres away from a water source, bury the waste and take any toilet paper with you or burn it.

• A volunteer programme allows you to spend a short time working alongside the local community on one of many projects around the world. You can help fund an orphanage in Egypt, assist hill tribe families in Thailand or sponsor school children in China, giving you the option to leave a permanent and positive mark through your travels.